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\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u6279\u8bc4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u8bfb\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u552f\u4e00\u6743\u5a01\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728 [12]\u00a0\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u5fc5\u7136\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u8bfb\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u2018\u4ea7\u54c1\u2019\u6216\u2018\u521b\u9020\u2019\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u6717\u8bf5\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c \u9700\u627f\u8ba4\u53d7\u4f17\u56e0\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5dee\u5f02\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5ba1\u7f8e\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6717\u8bf5\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u5178\u97f5\u5473\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u4e0e\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6717\u8bf5\u8005\u4e0e\u542c\u4f17\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6717\u8bf5\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6807\u51c6\u9700\u7a81\u7834\u5bf9\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u97f3\u201d\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u8282\u594f\u201d\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u6717\u8bf5\u662f\u5426\u6fc0\u53d1\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5982\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u518d\u521b\u9020\u3002\u8bc4\u5224\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u65e2\u8003\u91cf\u6717\u8bf5\u8005\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u91cd\u89c6\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u6717\u8bf5\u827a\u672f\u4ece\u201c\u5355\u5411\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u5230\u201c\u53cc\u5411\u751f\u6210\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8f6c\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4ec5\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6717\u8bf5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981 \u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6717\u8bf5\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5173\u7167\u4e0b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[ \u4f5c\u8005\u4efb\u9752\u9752\u7cfb\u897f\u4eac\u5b66\u9662\u4f20\u5a92\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08 \uff1b\u4f5c\u8005\u5f20\u5a1f\u8389\u7cfb\u9655\u897f\u5e7f\u7535\u878d\u5a92\u4f53 \u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u53f0\uff09\u603b\u7f16\u5ba4\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9655\u897f\u7701\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u65b0\u95fb\u9605\u8bc4\u534f\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9605\u8bc4\u5458\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u4e00\u822c\u4e13\u9879\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4e61\u6751\u6218\u7565\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e61\u6751\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6709\u58f0\u9605\u8bfb\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u7b56\u7565\u201d\uff0822JK0209&2022HZ1293\uff09\u3001 \u9655\u897f\u7701\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u9879 \u201c\u667a\u5a92\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7f51\u7edc\u5fae\u77ed\u5267\u4e0e\u9655\u897f\u6587\u65c5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u63a2\u7a76\u201d\uff082025QN0615\uff09\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u8bfe\u9898 \uff082024610002009372\uff09\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff09] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91 \uff1a\u6768 \u4f59<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e \uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] \u59da\u65af . \u5ba1\u7f8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66 [M]. \u987e\u5efa\u5149 , \u987e\u9759\u5b87 , \u5f20\u4e50\u5929 , \u8bd1 . \u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e ,1997:8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] \u5218\u5c0f\u67ab . \u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6 [C]. \u5317\u4eac : \u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97 ,1989:3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] \u4e3d\u838e . \u97f3\u4e50\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bd1\u8457\u65b0\u7f16 [C]. \u5317\u4eac : \u4e2d\u592e\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e ,2003:103,125.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] \u6731\u7acb\u5143 , \u7b49 . \u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u901a\u53f2\u7b2c 7 \u5377 : \u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u5b66 ( \u4e0b )[M]. \u4e0a\u6d77 : \u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248 ,1999:280.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] \u8096\u5efa\u5e73 . \u63a5\u53d7\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u9f50\u9c81\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u63a2\u7a76 [J]. \u4e1c\u5cb3\u8bba\u4e1b ,2024,45(6):54-62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] \u718a\u7115\u9896 . \u8bba\u7c73\u6c83\u4ec0\u5bf9\u827e\u7565\u7279\u201c\u8352\u539f\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63 [J]. \u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u6587 ,2024,40(6):90-99.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] \u8428\u514b\u96f7 . \u4e66\u4fe1\u96c6 : \u7b2c 3 \u5377 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77 : \u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e ,1981:39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] \u94b1\u949f\u4e66 . \u8bfb\u300a\u62c9\u5965\u5b54\u300b[A]. \u5317\u4eac : \u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97 ,1994:47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] \u5f6d\u4f9d\u4f0a . \u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u91cd\u6784\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u8def\u5f84 [J]. \u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76 ,2025,(2):170-176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] \u4f0a\u585e\u5c14 . \u9605\u8bfb\u884c\u4e3a [M]. \u91d1\u60e0\u654f\u7b49 , \u8bd1 . \u5317\u4eac : \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e ,1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] \u5f6d\u7fe0 , \u8096\u777f , \u7530\u827a\u970f .\u201c\u671f\u5f85\u89c6\u91ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53ec\u5524\u7ed3\u6784\u201d: \u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u5b66\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u53ea\u6b64\u9752\u7eff\u300b\u7684\u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\u5448\u73b0 [J]. \u7535\u5f71\u6587\u5b66 ,2025(5):164-170.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12] \u9676\u71a0 . \u5b8b\u4ee3\u9a88\u6587\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6 [J]. \u590d\u65e6\u5b66\u62a5 ( \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248 ),2021,63(5):100-107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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